How to Import Photos and Videos from an iPhone to Linux

Viewing and transferring photos to Linux Mint PC - I can't see the DCIM folder containing photos (Apr 2023) ...
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/254759836?sortBy=rank
"To view and transfer photos from an iPhone to a Linux Mint PC, you may follow these steps:
Connect your iPhone to your Linux Mint PC using a USB cable.
On your iPhone, you will be prompted to "Trust This Computer". Tap "Trust" and enter your iPhone passcode if prompted.
On your Linux Mint PC, open the file manager by clicking on the "Files" icon on the taskbar.
In the file manager, you should see your iPhone listed under "Devices". Click on your iPhone to open it.
You will see a folder called "DCIM" (Digital Camera Images). This folder contains all the photos and videos on your iPhone.
Select the photos you want to transfer by holding down the "Ctrl" key and clicking on each photo.
Drag and drop the selected photos from the "DCIM" folder to the folder on your Linux Mint PC where you want to save the photos.
Wait for the transfer to complete. Once it's done, you can unplug your iPhone from your Linux Mint PC.

NOTE:  If you're having trouble accessing your iPhone on Linux Mint, you may need to install the "libimobiledevice" package on the PC using the terminal. To do this, open the terminal and type

       "sudo apt-get install libimobiledevice". Then try connecting your iPhone again."

How to Import Photos and Videos from an iPhone to Linux (and Convert HEIC to JPEG) - July 2025:
https://itstorage.net/index.php/ldce/guie/623-how-to-import-photos-and-videos-from-an-iphone-to-linux-and-convert-heic-to-jpeg
Detailed instructions - print if needed ...

Linux Mint - iPhone photos: https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?t=429318
"After searching the forum, I tried finding info about libimobile, but all of the posts are ancient, so I wonder if better solutions have come to be."
"ibimobile is installed by default and it enables access to your iphone."

"If you're looking to do some simple organizing and editing, Shotwell should do the job. It can open HEIC files, which are iPhone photos."
"I was successful with the Shotwell program after I restarted my iPhone and then re-established the USB connection."
"... when I can't get Shotwell to access my iPhone because "the camera is locked by another application" the application which is actually blocking Shotwell's access is usually Nemo, the file manager application. Close all the Nemo windows and Shotwell will now be able to get to you iPhone photos ..."

"I plug my usb cable into my iphone and computer and get "USB Accessory. Unlock iphone to use accessories" on the iphone. So I unlock the iphone and then two icon folders appear on the computer desktop. I ignore the "Documents on My iphone" icon and use the "iPhone" icon, which double-clicking opens showing a DCIM folder. My photos are In that, sorted into monthly folders."

How to Use iPhone with Linux (Complete Guide - Dec 2025):
https://geekchamp.com/how-to-use-iphone-with-linux-complete-guide/
"Key steps include installing specialized tools like libimobiledevice, which facilitates communication with iOS devices without relying on proprietary software.
Additionally, managing media files through applications like Amarok or Rhythmbox, and utilizing file transfer protocols such as MTP or SSH, can streamline your interaction with your iPhone."
"One of the primary challenges is that iPhones use proprietary protocols and file formats, which Linux does not natively support."
"... libimobiledevice is a popular library that enables Linux users to communicate with iOS devices. It supports features like device information retrieval, photo transfer, and even some aspects of data synchronization.
Additionally, ifuse allows mounting the iPhone’s filesystem, making it easier to access media files directly."
"Several tools are essential for managing an iPhone on Linux:

•     libimobiledevice: Enables communication with iOS devices without needing iTunes.
•     ifuse: Mounts the iPhone’s filesystem to access files directly.
•     usbmuxd: Facilitates multiplexing connections to iOS devices over USB.

Install these packages with the following command:

       sudo apt install libimobiledevice6 ifuse usbmuxd "

"Configure udev Rules
"To allow non-root access to your iPhone, set up udev rules:
    Create a new rules file: sudo nano /etc/udev/rules.d/90-ios.rules
    Add the following line:
ATTR{idVendor}=="05ac", MODE="0666", GROUP="plugdev"
This grants appropriate permissions for your iPhone when plugged in."
"After configuration, restart your udev service:
      sudo udevadm control --reload-rules && sudo service udev restart
Verify that your system recognizes the iPhone with:
      ideviceinfo
If you see device details, your Linux environment is ready for iPhone management."

"Method 1: Using USB with libimobiledevice -
To get started:
    Install the library via your package manager. For Debian-based systems, run
        sudo apt install libimobiledevice6 libimobiledevice-utils.
    Connect your iPhone via USB.
    Verify device recognition by executing idevice_id -l. Your device should be listed.
    Use tools like ifuse to mount the iPhone filesystem, enabling file transfers."

"Method 2: Using GNOME Photos and Files -
    Connect your iPhone via USB and unlock it.
    If prompted, tap Trust on the iPhone.
    Open GNOME Photos or your preferred file manager. The device should appear under devices or media.
    Copy photos and videos directly to your Linux system."

"Method 3: Wireless Transfer via Airdrop Alternatives
While AirDrop is exclusive to Apple devices, you can use third-party apps like Snapdrop or Feem to transfer files wirelessly between your iPhone and Linux:

•     Install the app on both devices or open the web interface.
•     Ensure both devices are on the same Wi-Fi network.
•     Select files to share through the app’s interface."

"For media management, consider graphical tools like VLC or Rhythmbox."

"Using File Transfer Apps
    iTunes Alternatives: Since iTunes is unavailable on Linux, consider using tools like libimobiledevice or ifuse.
    libimobiledevice: This open-source library allows Linux systems to communicate with iOS devices. Install it via your terminal:
         sudo apt-get install libimobiledevice ifuse
    Mount iPhone Filesystem: Connect your iPhone via USB and run:
           idevicepair pair
           mkdir ~/iPhone
           ifuse ~/iPhone
    This mounts your iPhone’s storage, enabling file transfers within the mounted directory.
    File Management: Drag and drop files directly within the mounted folder. When finished, unmount with:
           fusermount -u ~/iPhone"

"SSH over Wi-Fi: For advanced users, set up an SSH server on iPhone (using apps like OpenSSH) and connect from Linux via SSH, enabling file transfers through command-line tools like scp."

"Choose a Backup Tool
libimobiledevice: An open-source library that enables communication with iOS devices. It can create and manage backups.

idevicebackup2: Part of libimobiledevice, it allows backups similar to iTunes.

"Installing libimobiledevice
Use your distribution’s package manager. For example, on Ubuntu, run:
          sudo apt update

          sudo apt install libimobiledevice ifuse usbmuxd "

iTunes alternatives: Tools like CopyTrans and iMazing are not Linux-native but can be run via Wine or virtual machines for more advanced backup management."

"Connecting and Backing Up Your iPhone

• Connect your iPhone via USB.
• Verify device recognition using the command:   idevice_id -l.
• Create a backup with:   idevicebackup2 backup /path/to/backup - Replace /path/to/backup with your preferred directory.

The process may take a few minutes."
"Backups stored on your Linux system can be managed manually. To restore, use:
          idevicebackup2 restore /path/to/backup "
...

What's the easiest way to transfer files from iPhone to Linux desktop?
https://www.reddit.com/r/linuxquestions/comments/16o4ubn/whats_the_easiest_way_to_transfer_files_from/

"I'm using manjaro. Mostly interested in syncing photos and videos."
"KDE Connect app--you need to install it on the Manjaro PC and also as an app on the iPhone."

" I bet the hardest way is iFuse, but holy heck is it fast compared to MTP like on Android.
iFuse has to be started on the command line, but then you can use a file manager to move stuff on and off. "

"On Mint, I just plug iPhone in and it’s there. I transfer via Nemo the native Cinnamon file manager. Pix I think asks to import as well, but I prefer Nemo. "

"Or run a Nextcloud instance on your Linux box and get the Nextcloud app for you iPhone."
"It will sync your entire photo library automatically, with options to configure format, naming and sub directories.
It takes configuration, but with a dynamic DNS and open ports (and always on pc) you can have your own cloud data on your own drive anywhere you have internet access, with the only limit for space being the size of the drive your Nextcloud data folder lives on."

Ruger LCP MAX: A subcompact pistol with 10+1 rounds of .380 ACP

https://athlonoutdoors.com/article/ruger-lcp-max-pistol/  -  Ruger LCP MAX

https://ruger.com/products/lcpMax/models.html   -  Ruger LCP MAX

https://athlonoutdoors.com/article/ruger-lcp-pistol-review/  -  the original LCP

"Chambered in .380 Auto, the Ruger® LCP® MAX fits 10+1 rounds into the same footprint as the LCP® II."

"The LCP MAX isn’t just a new version with a tweak here and an adjustment there. It’s almost an entirely new pistol. First, Ruger decided to borrow from the micro-capacity playbook and increase the LCP MAX’s magazine capacity from the LCP II’s six rounds to 10 rounds. To accomplish this, the height of the LCP MAX has been increased .41 inches more than the LCP II’s height, and the width has been increased slightly from .75 inches to .93 inches. Even so, the LCP MAX is still smaller—and significantly lighter—than any micro-compact 9mm pistol on the market."

"Another big change is the addition of extremely nice, honest-to-goodness sights. Where the LCP II had tiny, rather perfunctory, sights, the LCP MAX comes with a U-notch, serrated rear sight and a tritium front sight with a white outline for easy visibility."

The Beretta 20X Bobcat - an 8 round 22 LR subcompact pistol that's suppressor ready

https://athlonoutdoors.com/article/beretta-20x-bobcat/

https://www.beretta.com/en-us/firearms/by-gun-family/bobcat-family

Also check out the similar Tomcat in 32 ACP.

"The Beretta 20X Bobcat is an evolution of the .22LR 21A. It, in turn, evolved from the original Model 20 released in the late 1960s."

"The 20X shares most of the features of the 21A. It’s still an ultra-compact .22 LR blowback pistol with an exposed hammer and double/single-action trigger. Beyond that, it improves upon the 21A in almost every way. It’s built on an aluminum frame that now has an integral trigger guard. Beretta has improved both the strength and ergonomics of the 20X."

Self-hosted cloud servers (Windows, Linux, etc.)

10 Free DIY Self Hosted Cloud Storage Software For Home Office:
    https://www.geckoandfly.com/24024/self-hosted-cloud-storage/
"Self Hosting is the process of locally hosting and managing data yourself instead of renting a 'space' in someone else's computer."
"... you can always purchase a router with USB Storage capabilities. Just plug in your USB Flash Drive or external hard disk, from there on you can share files across your network wirelessly by connecting your USB storage drive, or other devices to the USB port on the back of your router."

• ownCloud Server: https://owncloud.com/
• Resilio Sync & Sync Pro (Personal): https://www.resilio.com/
• Syncthing: https://syncthing.net/
• Seafile Community Edition: https://www.seafile.com/en/home/  "Enterprise file sync and share platform"
• Cozy: https://cozy.io/en/  "Run your cloud at home via Raspberry Pi or Ubuntu." "... one instance per user. Not at all practical when hosting it for a family. "
• Redbooth:  https://redbooth.com/  "enterprise file sync & share deployed on the customer's infrastructure"
• SparkleShare: https://www.sparkleshare.org/  
• Nextcloud: https://nextcloud.com/  "a safe home for all your data"  https://nextcloud.com/home-users/  "Self-hosted cloud collaboration platform for home users"
• Pydio: https://www.pydio.com/en/free-self-hosted-document-sharing-collaboration-small-business-pydio-cells  "build your own box, on your own servers"
• Tonido: https://www.tonido.com/  "Share large files and folders with family, friends and colleagues"
• Dufs: https://github.com/sigoden/dufs -  https://noted.lol/dufs/  -  https://medevel.com/dufs/  Binaries: Docker, macOS, Linux, Windows. "Dufs is a distinctive utility file server that supports static serving, uploading, searching, accessing control, WebDAV & more."  "It allows you to serve static files, download folders as zip files, simplify file and folder uploads, edit and search files, handle partial responses efficiently, control access, ensure secure communication with HTTPS, and integrate with WebDAV."
• FileBrowser Quantum: https://filebrowserquantum.com/en/  -  https://github.com/gtsteffaniak/filebrowser "Free self-hosted web-based file manager. ... FileBrowser Quantum provides an easy way to access and manage your files from the web. It has a modern responsive interface that has many advanced features to manage users, access, sharing, and file preview and editing."

• miniserve: https://github.com/svenstaro/miniserve  "miniserve is a small, self-contained cross-platform CLI tool that allows you to just grab the binary and serve some file(s) via HTTP. Sometimes this is just a more practical and quick way than doing things properly."
  Review: https://www.blog.brightcoding.dev/2025/09/16/serving-files-over-http-from-the-command-line-with-miniserve/

Self-hosted cloud storage solutions: 

    https://www.slant.co/topics/4505/~self-hosted-cloud-storage-solutions

Comparing the Ford Maverick vs Ford Ranger pickup trucks

Ford Maverick vs Ford Ranger Comparison -
The Maverick seems like a clear winner (2026):
https://www.edmunds.com/car-comparisons/ford-maverick-vs-ford-ranger/

https://www.caranddriver.com/compare/ford-maverick-vs-ford-ranger (2026)
"These vehicles come from different segments. The Maverick is a compact pickup; the Ranger is a mid-size pickup.
The Ranger is larger (210.6 in long vs. 199.8 in) and heavier (4581 lb vs. 3913 lb).
The Ranger tows more—up to 7500 lb vs. 4000 lb for the Maverick—and hauls more payload (1788 lb vs. 1500 lb).
The Maverick offers a fuel-efficient hybrid power-train (191 hp, 37 mpg combined) alongside a 250-hp turbo four; the Ranger skips hybrids, offering a 270-hp turbo four or a 315-hp twin-turbo V-6.
In our testing, the Ranger V-6 hit 60 mph in 5.6 seconds; the Maverick Hybrid AWD reached 60 mph in 6.7 seconds.
The Maverick earned a 10/10 rating and spots on our 10Best and Editors' Choice lists; the Ranger earned a 9/10 rating and Editors' Choice."

https://cars.usnews.com/cars-trucks/advice/ford-maverick-vs-ford-ranger (2023)
"The Ford Maverick and Ford Ranger are compact pickup trucks with different appeal. The aging Ranger is more of a workhorse, giving way to the smaller, more affordable Maverick in some key areas."
"The Ranger remains a good choice ... particularly if you need more robust towing and hauling capability. The Ranger also offers more cab and bed configurations, and its body-on-frame layout makes it a better choice for off-roading."
"The 2023 Ford Ranger earns a predicted reliability score of 86 out of 100 from J.D. Power, barely edging out the Maverick's score of 85. A J.D. Power reliability score of 91-100 is considered the Best, 81-90 is Great ..."

https://realtruck.com/blog/ford-maverick-vs-ford-ranger/ (2025)
"Officially debuting as a 2022 model, the Maverick immediately captured attention for its affordability, impressive fuel economy—especially with its standard hybrid power-train—and innovative use of space."
"One of the most notable differences between both models is their size. While the Ranger is a true midsize truck, the Maverick falls into the compact category. It occupies a smaller footprint and possesses a smaller cab, bed, and less potent power-train. Whether you like the extra room to stretch or simply prefer a larger vehicle, the Maverick may seem a bit on the small side compared to the Ranger."
"Considering that the current Ranger generation and the Maverick have existed for nearly the same amount of time, neither necessarily has a leg-up regarding longevity. Reliability-wise, both employ Ford's EcoBoost turbocharged power-trains and share a chassis with other platforms in Ford's lineup. All this is to say that just because the model or generation is new doesn't mean the technology is untested. Ford's track record is overwhelmingly good, so neither should pose reliability concerns."
"The Maverick costs approximately five to eight thousand dollars less than the Ranger for similar configurations."

https://tractionlife.com/ford-maverick-vs-ranger-size-differences-and-powertrains/"So, which of these two trucks is better? Both are reliable (smaller) substitutes for Ford's larger and costlier pickups, like the reigning champ F-150 full-size pickup. Owing to its small size and hybrid power-train, the Maverick is perhaps more appropriate for city dwellers who prioritize compactness and price over bed size and general practicality. Alternatively, the Ranger is suitable for motorists who need to haul heavy objects and tow motor-homes but does not require an all-out work pickup, and it now offers a more powerful 2.7L engine."

PC & Electronic Tech - End-of-life (EOL)

This site provides the  End-of-life date for a variety of devices and software:

https://endoflife.date/

Interestingly, some of the LTS software has an EOL years longer than the current release of the same software, and some even overlaps other LTS releases of the same software.

Be sure to look at the sidebar for the complete list ...

Reloading - Gaining Ballistics Knowledge from Obsolete Cartridges

Gaining Ballistics Knowledge from Obsolete Cartridges - 

You can't develop a deep understanding of ballistics unless you're willing to dabble within safe limits.

https://www.shootingtimes.com/editorial/gaining-ballistics-knowledge-obsolete-cartridges/470148