The 9 Best Used Trucks to Buy

https://www.motortrend.com/features/best-used-trucks/

DIY Welding tools & more

8 DIY Welding Tool Plans (mostly videos):

    https://waterwelders.com/diy-welding-tool-plans/

Includes good tips & techniques to make these tools

DIY Stick Welder from Old Microwave Parts:
    https://mods-n-hacks.gadgethacks.com/how-to/diy-stick-welder-from-old-microwave-parts-0145489/

DIY Welding Rod:

    https://ia802907.us.archive.org/29/items/Welding-2013-03/DIY-Welding-Rod.pdf

----------------

Make Your Own Plastic Friction Welder:
    https://hackaday.com/2012/12/31/make-your-own-plastic-friction-welder/

Things That May Slow Prostate Cancer Progression

https://www.webmd.com/prostate-cancer/ss/cm/twelve-things-to-improve-mental-health-while-living-with-prostate-cancer

Diet and Exercise
Yoga
Flaxseed
Green Tea
Vitamin D
Pomegranate Juice
Lycopene
Turmeric

Woodworking

Lots of ideas to cut wood safely and accurately, along with lots of tools to do unique work. 

Building a wood timber frame bed #woodwork #fun

20M views · 189K likes | Building a wood timber frame bed #woodwork #fun | By The Dusty Lumber Co.Facebook facebook.com

Make a jig for using dowels to strengthen joints

https://fb.watch/rAeuhVr-sN/?mibextid=w8EBqM

A subsonic choice for the AR-10

The 8.6 Blackout: New King of the Subsonic Cartridges?
The .300 Blackout is a favorite for AR-15s. Now, the new 8.6 Blackout could become the favorite subsonic cartridge for the AR-10 platform.

https://www.shootingtimes.com/editorial/86-blackout-cartridge-review/495837

Depending on bullet weight, the same rifle can shoot high-velocity (supersonic) or subsonic rounds.

Bullet Energy Calculator

This takes Bullet Weight & Velocity to provide it's Energy ihn foot pounds.

You can enter values for 3 bullets in order to compare their energy:

https://www.larrywillis.com/bullet-energy.html

What is a good used car for a high-mileage commuter (mostly highway miles)?

What Is the Best Car for a Commuter?
    https://www.caranddriver.com/research/a32879414/best-car-for-a-commuter/

• 2019 Mazda 3
• 2020 Honda Civic Sedan Touring
• 2020 Subaru Outback
• 2019 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid
• 2020 Toyota Corolla Hybrid
• 2020 GMC Terrain
• 2020 Mini Cooper Countryman
• 2020 Ford Mustang Ecoboost
• 2020 Hyundai Tuscon
• 2017 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid

Best Commuter Cars: https://www.compare.com/car-buying/best-cars-for-commute
  Top 4 Best Used Commuter Cars Under $10K
    1. 2015 Toyota Prius Two
    2. 2010-2012 Honda Civic
    3. 2010-2012 Toyota RAV4
    4. 2014-2016 Hyundai Sonata

5 Best Used Commuter Cars:  https://blog.cartimeauto.com/5-best-used-commmuter-cars/
"The best cars for commuters should be fuel-efficient and dependable, but they should also be comfortable and enjoyable."
    1. Toyota Prius
    2. Toyota Corolla
    3. Volkswagen Jetta
    4. Chrysler 300 (?!)

    5. Ford Escape

12 Long-Lasting Cars Proven to Get to 200,000 Miles and Beyond - CR's exclusive surveys show these sedans, SUVs, minivans, and pickup trucks are smart choices for the long haul:
    https://www.consumerreports.org/cars/car-reliability-owner-satisfaction/10-best-cars-to-get-to-200000-miles-and-beyond-a1051079155/

WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux)

https://dev.to/danywalls/beginning-my-experience-with-wsl-windows-subsystem-for-linux-4pij

"How can I use Linux if I have a Windows Machine ?
In the past, I used VMware or VirtualBox with a Linux distribution, dual-booted, or used another machine with Linux for my experiments with Linux. However, Canonical and Microsoft worked together to create WSL (and WSL2), which simplifies bringing Linux to Windows users. It removes complexity, makes collaboration between operating systems easier, and allows for easy integration between Linux and Windows hosts, taking advantage of the machine's resources."

" By default, it installs the Ubuntu Linux distro."

" Checkout the full tutorial https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/remote/wsl-tutorial"

Developers using Rust can be much more productive ...

Google devs ditched C++ for Rust — here's what happened -

Rust developers are twice as productive as their counterparts using other programming languages such as C++

https://www.itpro.com/software/development/google-devs-ditched-c-for-rust-heres-what-happened

Rust Install (Windows):
https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install

You may need to install the Visual Studio C++ Build tools when prompted

Using Rust with Raspberry Pi:

https://rustmeup.com/using-rust-with-raspberry-pi

Rust Tutorials -

Learn Rust:  https://www.rust-lang.org/learn

Welcome to Comprehensive Rust:  https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/   or

                 https://google.github.io/comprehensive-rust/comprehensive-rust.pdf

Rust Basics:  https://stevedonovan.github.io/rust-gentle-intro/1-basics.html

The Rust Programming Language:

                 https://www.scs.stanford.edu/~zyedidia/docs/rust/rust_book.pdf   or

                 https://rust-book.cs.brown.edu/

Dillon 550 accessories – EntirelyCrimson

Better prices than some vendors …
https://entirelycrimson.com/collections/dillon-550

How to do a “clean install” of Windows 11 and Edge

Windows-as-a-nuisance: How I clean up a "clean install" of Windows 11 and Edge
Tips and tricks for making Microsoft leave you alone while you use your PC -

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/02/what-i-do-to-clean-up-a-clean-install-of-windows-11-23h2-

and-edge/

Small desktop alternatives

Look for near new (2024) designs using current Intel chips.

"... within the last year or so, they've gotten a lot better because Intel's cheapest, slowest processors have also gotten a lot better."

" With a desktop, you still control your external accessories, and you can have a comfortable experience at a wide range of prices."

"... these N100 boxes and their ilk do have the benefit of being fully modern computers that meet Windows 11's system requirement"

".... Ubuntu 23.10 generally worked as expected on both systems"

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/04/what-i-learned-when-i-replaced-my-cheap-pi-5-pc-with-a-no-name-amazon-mini-desktop/

GM L83 LT Heads on a 5.0L 302 Ford

The factory aluminum heads need some welding of water passages and the fabrication of an intake, but they fit surprisingly well:
https://www.motortrend.com/how-to/gm-l83-lt-heads-5-0l-302-ford-small-block-engine/

The Lipsey’s – Smith & Wesson Ultimate Carry J-Frames, Part I – RevolverGuy.Com

https://revolverguy.com/the-lipseys-smith-wesson-ultimate-carry-j-frames-part-i/

Python programming for AI

Why Python is the programming language of choice for AI developers:

https://www.itpro.com/software/development/why-python-is-the-programming-language-of-choice-for-ai-developers

DIY AI PC Builds

How to Build the Best AI PC - The AI revolution has arrived. Is your PC ready? (2024)
https://www.pcworld.com/article/2226887/build-the-best-ai-pc.html
"The most essential component in a next-gen AI computer is the Graphics Processing Unit. Originally built for high-end gaming and design workflows, GPUs are vastly superior to CPUs at running math-intensive calculations in parallel, which is essential to fast AI performance with deep learning and large language models ..."

"NVIDIA and its GeForce RTX 40 Series GPUs in particular have led the way in developing AI applications.
...
A GeForce RTX 4090 Ti GPU will perform up to 1.7x faster than a prior generation RTX 3090 GPU in AI applications, so it's worth prioritizing the GPU upgrade over CPU performance if you're on a budget."


How to Build an AI PC (2024):
https://www.cclonline.com/article/2215/Blog/CCL-Specialist-Gaming-PCs/How-to-Build-an-AI-PC/
"With the advent of the Nvidia 40 series GPUs and Intel and AMD CPUs embedded with cutting-edge AI technology, users now have access to hardware that not only excels in traditional computing tasks, but also possesses the neural prowess to tackle complex AI workloads with ease."
"Some of both Intel and AMD's newest lineups of CPUs come fitted with a specialised block called a Neural Processing Unit, or NPU for short. "


Best PC for Machine Learning – An entry-level Guide (2022):

https://www.cgdirector.com/best-pc-machine-learning/

"CPU Recommendations:

•     Performance – AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3960X: With 24 cores and 48 threads, this Threadripper comes with improved energy efficiency and exceptional cooling and computation.
•     Value – Intel Core i7-12700K: At a combined 12 cores and 20 threads, you get fast work performance and computation speed.
•     Budget – Intel Core i5-12600K: With a combined 10 cores and 16 threads, you get a great CPU at an amazing price."

"GPU Recommendations:

•     Performance – GeForce RTX 3090 super: This absolute beast of a GPU is powered by Nvidia's Ampere (2nd gen) architecture and comes with high-end encoding and computing performance and 24GB of GDDR6X RAM. It will chew through anything you throw at it.
•     Value – GeForce RTX 3060: Based on the same architecture as the RTX 3090, the RTX 3060 is an excellent card with RT and Tensor cores that'll give great training performance and efficiency.
•     Budget – GeForce GTX 1060: The GTX 1060 is still a respectable GPU when it comes to most tasks, however, I wouldn't expect much when it comes to large parameter deep learning models or neural networks."

"RAM Recommendations

•     Performance – Corsair Vengeance LPX 32GB (2 X 16GB) 3600MHz DDR4 C18
•     Value – Crucial Ballistix 16GB (2 x 8GB) 3000MHz DDR4 CL15"

"Storage Recommendations

•     Performance – Samsung 980 Pro 1TB NVMe Gen 4 SSD
•     Value – Samsung 980 500GB NVMe Gen 3 SSD
•     Budget – Crucial MX500 250GB SSDs"

"Motherboard Recommendations

•     Performance – ASRock TRX40 Creator – Best motherboard for AMD Threadrippers
•     Performance – Gigabyte Z690 AORUS MASTER – Best motherboard for Intel Alder Lake CPUs
•     Value – Gigabyte Z690 UD – Best motherboard for budget Intel Alder Lake CPUs"

Derringers - a few reviews

4 Best Derringers: Our Favorite Tiny Bois:  https://www.pewpewtactical.com/best-derringers/

• Easiest to Conceal - Bond Arms Backup  (.45 ACP or 9mm)
• Editor's Pick - Bond Arms Snake Slayer (.357 Mag/.38 Special or .45 LC/.410.)
• Easiest to Shoot - Bond Arms Ranger II (.45 LC/.410.)
• Highest Capacity - North American Arms Pug (NAA Mini Revolver) .22 LR/.22 Magnum

The 5 Best Derringers in 2024:  https://thegunzone.com/best-derringers/

• Bond Arms – Snake Slayer IV Centerfire Derringer – Best Derringer For Snake Country
• Pedersoli Philadelphia Derringer – Best Target Shooting Derringer
• Bond Arms Rowdy 45 LC/410 Gauge – 2 Round Derringer With Break Open Double Barrel – Best Sighted Derringer
• The Cobra Derringer – .38 Special from Bearman – Best Budget Derringer
• Bond Arms Texas Defender – Best Over Under Double Barrel Derringer

Retirement planning myths: Mistakes to avoid when planning | Ameriprise Financial

https://www.ameriprise.com/financial-goals-priorities/retirement/shedding-light-on-the-myths-of-retirement

Keto German Chocolate Cake recipe

https://plantbasedandveganism.com/keto-german-chocolate-cake-a-symphony-of-decadence-and-delight-1008ak/

Used Vehicle Parts | Precision Auto Parts

For 2015 Cherokee motor …
https://www.shopused.com/used-vehicle-parts.html

Logitech Media Server - Wikipedia

Unlike some cloud based devices, this can be run on your own server …
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logitech_Media_Server

2015 JEEP CHEROKEE LATITUDE ENGINE REPLACEMENT - YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lELCDUlwew

2015 Jeep Cherokee Review & Ratings | Edmunds

https://www.edmunds.com/jeep/cherokee/2015/review/

What Does the Green and Red Light Mean on Raspberry Pi? – RaspberryTips

https://raspberrytips.com/green-and-red-light-on-raspberry-pi/

20 Years in the Making, GnuCOBOL Is Ready for Industry - The New Stack

https://thenewstack.io/20-years-in-the-making-gnucobol-is-ready-for-industry/

Deliberate Obfuscation for Data Security & Privacy

Achieving Data Privacy Through Data Obfuscation:

https://www.privacy.us/pub/Data_Obfuscation_2009.html

Data Obfuscation Explained: https://www.crowdstrike.com/cybersecurity-101/data-obfuscation/

"Benefits of Data Obfuscation

1.     Improved Data Security: Obfuscating data makes it harder for malicious actors to access and misuse sensitive information. By obscuring data, organizations can protect their critical information from potential breaches.
2.     Reduced Risk of Regulatory Fines: Data obfuscation can help organizations comply with data privacy regulations and avoid hefty fines.
3.     Improved Data Sharing: Data obfuscation enables organizations to share data with third parties without compromising the privacy of its customers or employees.
4.     Reduced Data Storage Costs: By reducing the size of datasets through data obfuscation, organizations can reduce the cost of storing and managing data.
5.     Improved Data Analysis: Obfuscated data can provide insights into larger datasets that may not be accessible otherwise. This can help organizations better understand customer behavior or detect patterns in large datasets."

The Role of Deliberate Obfuscation for Overall Data Security and Privacy:
https://securityintelligence.com/the-role-of-deliberate-obfuscation-for-overall-data-security-and-privacy/
"A new book by two New York University professors offers a fresh perspective on how individuals and corporations can hide their more private information in plain sight. The book, "Obfuscation: A User's Guide for Privacy and Protest," surveys the more interesting historical examples of the notion and provides some interesting context for practical use."  https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/obfuscation

Privacy engineering through obfuscation: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.12514

Privacy Games: Optimal User-Centric Data Obfuscation (May 2015):
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260211822_Privacy_Games_Optimal_User-Centric_Data_Obfuscation

Gordons Reloading Tool - download

https://grtools.de/doku.php?id=download

Win-11 improvement products

There are some good reviews for these Win-11 improvements:

Windows 11's best Start menu alternative: https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/windows-11s-best-start-menu-alternative-gets-even-better-with-a-new-auto-hide-option-for-the-taskbar

Start11™ - The Industry's Most Advanced Start Menu:  https://www.stardock.com/products/start11/
(Free trial available)  Single PC: $6.99, Up to 5 PCs: $14.99
"From the basics like returning the right-click menu on the taskbar to ungrouping of windows on the taskbar. You can also choose to have your icons centered on the taskbar with your Start menu left aligned."
"When working with multiple devices across various versions of Windows, Start11 can help you create a common desktop experience.
    * Create a search experience that is the same on each desktop without any advertisements."
"... remove unwanted outside content and sections of the Start menu that you don't want to see."
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Windows 11's best File Explorer alternative: https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11-best-file-explorer-alternative-just-updated
Files App ($8.99):  https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9nghp3dx8hdx
"Files features tabs for easy switching between different folders, a column layout for quick file browsing, and dual pane support for efficient file management. In addition, you can easily create and extract zipped archives with just a few clicks, making file compression and decompression a breeze."

One Commander is a free alternative File Manager for Windows 11/10: 

https://www.thewindowsclub.com/one-commander-alternate-file-manager-for-windows

"OneCommander is a modern file manager for Windows 10 and Windows 11. Features include tabs, dual-pane browsers, columns navigation, built-in preview, a theming system, color tags, and much more. It is free for home use and has no ads."
"While it's rather simple to use, the layout needs a bit of understanding. So when you select dual pane or columns mode, it looks like four windows. Each of the panes has two parts. The top part shows folders and drives only, while the bottom section displays files as well."
https://www.onecommander.com/   or Get it from the Microsoft store.  
NOTE: "The Store version of OneCommander has some limitations compared to the standalone versions because it runs under some Microsoft Store constraints:

    * Operations on files in AppData and some system folders is limited for Store apps
    * Per-operation elevation is not permitted - ex: copying into a folder without access will show UAC prompt but will fail, so elevating the OneCommander itself is the only way (Ctrl+Shift+F12) but not recommended
    * There might be additional security permissions limitations due to permission bugs in packaged apps (a few users have reported that opening Office files would fail with permissions error)
    * Always one or two versions behind the standalone versions due to time it takes to pass Store certification and potential delay for managing critical updates"  

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Best Desktop Management Software for Windows 11/10:  https://www.thewindowsclub.com/best-desktop-management-software-for-windows-computers
    * Scalefusion - caters to the needs of enterprises
    * Desktop Central - suitable for small & medium enterprises, along with large businesses
    * Connect Wise - Emphasises security (AES-256 encryption and two-factor authentication). Designed so that a users can always access any devices from any location. Compatibility across Windows, macOS, ChromeOS, and Linux/Unix.
    * ninjaOne - Cloud-based - facilitates remote monitoring and support tasks.
    * Splashtop - Supports Windows, Mac, iOS, and Android ... remote support solution for a larger user base.

What Is the Difference Between CHKDSK, SFC, and DISM in Windows?

Useful diagnostic tools for windows PCs:
https://www.makeuseof.com/difference-between-chkdsk-sfc-and-dism-in-windows-10/

Windows-as-a-nuisance: How I clean up a “clean install” of Windows 11 and Edge | Ars Technica

https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2024/02/what-i-do-to-clean-up-a-clean-install-of-windows-11-23h2-and-edge/

Gunsmithing Online College - Sonoran Desert Institute

Search for reviews & tuition costs before considering providing personal info.
https://sdins.tempurl.host/gunsmithing-online-college/

LS vs. LT: Which V8 Is The Right Choice For Your Swap? | DrivingLine

The newer versions of the LS are becoming available, but are also more complex:
https://www.drivingline.com/articles/ls-vs-lt-which-v8-is-the-right-choice-for-your-swap/

New Hobbies for Retirement

https://www.theepochtimes.com/bright/the-best-hobbies-to-take-up-as-a-new-retiree-5594281

Hallmarks of  Hobbies to Try in Retirement

1) Inexpensiveness

Inexpensive hobbies, including ones that are completely free, are financially sustainable.

2) Revenue Generation

 If you genuinely like what you're doing and you can make money doing it, make sure it finds a home in your weekly schedule.

3) Accessibility

How easy is it to partake in this hobby and how often can you do it?  ... there are some hobbies that attract large meetup groups all over the country and can be practiced at home quite conveniently.

4) Physical Demands

It's also important to find hobbies that have limited or nonexistent physical demands. ... You'll want to have at least a few hobbies that you can continue to practice even if your health and physical shape deteriorate. 

It's also a good idea to find hobbies that force you to engage in some level of physical activity, so you can stay in shape for longer.

5) Mental Demands

You need to keep your brain active and challenged if you want to sustain your memories and cognitive potential for as long as possible.

6) Socialization

Socialization is important for your health and happiness ... Hobbies are one of the best ways to meet new people and form new friendships ... give extra attention to hobbies that naturally encourage more socialization.

7) Growth and Development

Finally, think about the growth and development potential of each hobby. Is this an activity you simply do over and over, with no real changes to your approach? Or is this an activity with boundless potential for new learning and development? For example, there's practically no limit to the skill ceiling of a game like chess; even the best players in the world are learning new things about it routinely.

Hobbies to Give a Try

1) Traveling

Traveling is an incredibly valuable hobby for retirees. It's very intellectually stimulating to travel somewhere new. It gives you significant potential for new social interactions. It can keep you physically active and mentally engaged. 

If you're interested in international travel, you could visit continental Europe. It's not the cheapest travel option, but if you're willing to forgo some of the tourist traps and stay outside major cities, it can be quite affordable. Many countries in Europe are close together, enabling relatively quick, nomadic travel paths, and plenty of activity options.

2) Blogging

Blogging in its purest form is a bit outdated, but whether you maintain a traditional blog, a social media platform, or both, this hobby is a way to express your thoughts, connect with an audience, and potentially show off your expertise in a given area. ... Plus, if you're able to build an audience, you may be able to monetize your blogging efforts and turn it into a revenue generation opportunity.

Perhaps the greatest advantage of this hobby is the fact that you can blog about practically any topic. If you already have an area of expertise, you can write about it. Or, if you're interested in learning something new, you can document your learning trajectory. (keep in mind the best way to build an audience for a blog is to cover a specific niche).

3) Programming

Stereotypically, retirees are averse to new technologies, but in reality, advanced technologies offer some of the best hobby options to retirees. Among these hobby options is programming, which allows you to use various advanced languages to create apps, video games, and simple scripts that can make your life easier. ... Once you reach a certain threshold of knowledge, you'll have the expertise to create all kinds of interesting scripts and widgets.

Another reason why programming is so valuable for retirees is because it can offer amazingly lucrative side gigs. If you're willing to knock out a couple of projects every now and then, you can establish a meaningful stream of new income without even leaving your house.

4) Gaming

Games are extremely intellectually stimulating and they offer excellent opportunities for meeting new people as well.

5) Gardening

For some people, the joy of gardening is in creating elaborate, aesthetically interesting displays around the house. For others, it's in growing delicious foods that you can later incorporate in homemade dishes.

6) Birdwatching

Another way to enjoy the great outdoors without putting too much strain on your body is birdwatching.

7) Cooking

Cooking is another great hobby to keep you occupied and intellectually stimulated. As you master the basics, you'll be able to improve the taste and quality of the foods you consume.

8) Golfing

It's an opportunity to be outside and get some light exercise, yet it's not too physically demanding.

9) Yoga

One of the best ways to stay in shape as you get older is yoga, which also doubles as a socially engaging hobby if you're willing to attend classes.

10) Creative Art

Almost any hobby that relates to art or creativity can be valuable for retirees as well.

• Photography:
  
• Music: 
• Painting: 
• Sculpture: 
• Art appreciation: ... you could learn about art in itself and become a competent art critic .

Keep experimenting and dipping your toes in new territory as you get older, as the novel stimulation is good for you, and you never know what hobby you might fall in love with next.

MajorGeeks: Free Online Web Tools - MajorGeeks WebTools

https://tools.majorgeeks.com/

Ruger P85 DA/SA 9mm Pistol: Bug-Out-Bag Option

https://www.handgunsmag.com/editorial/ruger-p85-da-sa-9mm-pistol/491266

Beginning Online Safety for Windows Users

Written in response to s senior citizen who is concerned about a loss of privacy when shopping online.

I don't usually use the Microsoft Edge browser, I prefer Firefox right now, so I can't depend on Windows Defender - hence my use of McAfee *.  Some of the suggestions below have nothing to do with browsers or anti-malware software.  

The most repeated suggestion I see is to use a Credit Card (not Debit card) with a low balance ...

Windows Defender doesn't protect any browsers except Microsoft Edge that comes with Windows, but if you're using the default browser (Edge) then it should protect your Google searches:
https://www.tomsguide.com/news/windows-defender-good-enough-for-new-laptop

Windows Defender and online shopping:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/learning-center/guide-to-smarter-and-safer-shopping-online

Windows Defender is mostly good enough:
https://www.nytimes.com/wirecutter/blog/best-antivirus/

A few tips to keep your payment info safe while online:
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/29/protect-your-payment-info-online-by-following-these-steps.html
https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/online-shopping

* Right now, I'm using the McAfee software.  I'm not thrilled that (1) the price goes up every year, and (2) they frequently suggest new products that would cost even more (I decline those).  www.McAfee.com 

If your tablet, laptop, or PC runs a version of Windows, then you should already have Windows Defender software which when running isn't bad.

Www.howtogeek.com/220232/how-to-use-the-built-in-windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-10/

Best Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids for You - Consumer Reports

https://www.consumerreports.org/health/hearing-aids/best-over-the-counter-hearing-aids-review-a7906529120/

DIY budget Digital Radio Scanner — with a Raspberry Pi 5 and RTL-SDR

Older Raspberry Pi systems may not have enough processing power for this approach - what about an older PC running Linux?

https://www.hackster.io/news/top-dng-builds-a-600-digital-radio-scanner-on-the-cheap-with-a-raspberry-pi-5-and-rtl-sdr-18209905583e

SUDO Command for Windows 11

Windows is getting its own Sudo command, just like Linux - here's how you can use it:
https://www.itpro.com/software/windows/windows-is-getting-its-own-sudo-command-just-like-linux-heres-what-you-need-to-know-and-how-you-can-use-it

"The Sudo for Windows command feature might make life a little easier for administrators - so long as they are aware of the potential security risks."

Microsoft confirms sudo is not coming to Windows Server:

https://www.neowin.net/news/microsoft-confirms-sudo-is-not-coming-to-windows-server/

"... this feature will only be available on consumer versions of Windows 11."

Introducing Sudo for Windows:

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/introducing-sudo-for-windows/

"In a New Window - In this configuration, sudo.exe will launch a new elevated console window and run the command in that window. 

The new window will be launched with the same working directory as the current window. 

The new window will also be launched with the same environment variables as the current window."

Sudo for Windows - documentation:

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/sudo/

"The sudo command offers a way to quickly elevate a command as administrator from your current unelevated command line context ..."

FreeCAD: Your own 3D parametric modeler

https://www.freecad.org/

Onshape Free Plan (3D design)

https://www.onshape.com/en/products/free

Designs are all public.

3D Builder - Microsoft Apps

https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9WZDNCRFJ3T6?hl=en-US&gl=US

Autodesk Fusion for Personal Use

https://www.autodesk.com/products/fusion-360/personal

Lots of other software available also …

Automotive Engine Firing Orders

Guide to Engine Firing Orders:
https://www.onallcylinders.com/2013/01/04/cheat-sheet-quick-guide-to-engine-firing-orders/

"American V8 engine firing order and rotation (where applicable):
    AMC (most V8 engines): Clockwise 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
    Buick (most V8 except HEI): Clockwise 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
    Chevrolet: Clockwise 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
    GM LS: 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3
    Small Chrysler: Clockwise 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
    Big Chrysler and Hemi: Counter-clockwise 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
    Most Ford V8: Counter-clockwise 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8
    Ford (5.0L HO, 351W, 351M, 351C, 400): Counter-clockwise 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8
    Most Ford modular (4.6/5.4L): 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8
    Ford 5.0L Coyote: 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2
    Oldsmobile (1967 and up): Counter-clockwise 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2
    Pontiac (most 1955-81 V8 engines): Counter-clockwise 1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2 (Note: 307 Pontiac V8 engine rotates clockwise)"

NOTE: the numbering conventions for cylinders differ by manufacturer.

See also (V6 & V8):
https://www.onallcylinders.com/2016/03/16/firing-squad-graphic-guide-common-v8v6-engine-firing-orders/

Engine Firing Order explanation:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firing_order
https://www.jegs.com/tech-articles/engine-firing-order-explained/
https://www.carparts.com/blog/what-exactly-is-engine-firing-order/

GMRS Is the New Standard for Outdoor Communication

https://www.ovrmag.com/gear/essential-trail-comms-forget-cb-radios-gmrs-is-the-new-standard-for-outdoor-communication/150.article

DIY: LED Light for your Progressive Reloading Press

Check out the updates to use a 20 gauge shotgun shell as the body of the light using cheap 1157 automotive LED bulbs (NOTE: this will be removed and inserted every time you change the tool-head):

https://www.northeastshooters.com/xen/threads/diy-led-light-for-your-progressive-reloading-press.256380/

Original Parts List (revise for 20 gauge version):

Tools

• Soldering Iron
• Heat Gun
• Hot Glue Gun and Sticks
• Misc hand Tools - wire cutter, wire stripper, razor knife, screwdrivers, scissors etc.
• Hand Drill (or a drill press)
• Vice
• Step Drill bit with 15/32 and 3/8"
• 1/2" Drill Bit

Materials

• LED Bulb - I got this one that came with 10
  ( http://www.ebay.com/itm/111403644190?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1439.l2649 )
• These are the same but 4 of them
• ( http://www.ebay.com/itm/261512253147?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1439.l2649 )
• DC Power Connectors (5.1mm Female) You could use other means as well (different connectors, solder the wires together, etc.)
  (http://www.ebay.com/itm/221450501242?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1439.l2649 )
• Aluminum Spacer (0.750" x 1")
  ( http://www.mcmaster.com/#92510a360/=swv6p0 )
• Shrink Tubing
• 3/8" - Harbor Freight - Black
• 1 @ 1.25"
• 1 @ 2"
• 1 @ 5"
• 11/64" - Harbor Freight - Red
• 3mm - I had this, need to procure some around the same size RED and BLACK
• 1@15"
• Wire
• 14 Gauge Stranded - RED and BLACK - DON'T USE SOLID WIRE. 16 Gauge would work fine as well, nothing bigger than 14 though.
• 1 RED @ 18" - Strip ONE END 1/2"
• 1 BLACK @ 18" - Strip ONE END 1/2"
• 14 Gauge is what I had, but it gives the cord just the right amount of stiffness once it is all shrinked IMO. 16 Gauge would likely be good as well.
• Washer - Lowes - pack of 4 - $1.00 - 8mm x 24 is just the right size

Inline Fabrication accessories for Dillon

Some of these seem a bit pricey, but customers in online forums like them:

https://inlinefabrication.com/collections/dillon

COVID Vaccines Compared

https://www.webmd.com/vaccines/covid-19-vaccine/covid-vaccines-compared?ecd=socpd_fb_Gen_4068_spns_ctv10329

Best IWB Holster for Glock 26

https://jimenezarmsinc.com/best-iwb-holster-for-glock-26/

Long Term Ammo Storage Tips

https://jimenezarmsinc.com/long-term-ammo-storage/

"Keep Your Powder Dry - Keeping the storage environment at low-humidity is important.

Avoid Extreme Heat - You can expect your ammunition to last for years as long as you protect it from extreme heat, humidity, and temperature fluctuations.  Ammunition stored at room temperature with low humidity can function reliably for decades.  Don't store it in a vehicle in AZ!

Store In A Dark Area - Ammo stored in a dark place such as a closet or safe, suffers fewer effects of UV light. The use of solid materials for storage containers instead of clear plastic can reduce exposure to damaging light. E.G. a 50 caliber or 30 caliber ammo cans.

Ammunition For The End Of The World - It is possible to further inhibit corrosion ... a lot of sealed bags or containers are designed to prevent moisture from getting in. Fed'l Champion Fresh Fire Packs have 325 .22 LR cartridges in nitrogen-sealed cans to keep moisture out.  

US / NATO military 5.56X45 ammo is sometimes sold sealed in thick sealed plastic bags.

There are many types of Russian-made surplus "Spam Cans." Both air and water are sealed tightly out of the steel cans, making them difficult to open.

Rubber O-rings are usually found around the rims of surplus ammo-cans to prevent moisture and gas from entering. WD-40 or gun oil can be applied very lightly to enhance this seal.

Put It In A Gun Safe - This prevents the ammo from being accessed by children or pets and protecting it from the weather.  With a good (fireproof) gun safe, moisture will not accumulate (you may want to use a dehumidifier or desiccant packets to be sure), and your ammunition will be protected from extreme temperature fluctuations."

Apple iPhone 14 Plus

As of January 2024, this is still a good choice for a large screen with good battery life at a price lower than the iPhone 15s:  It has a good camera also:

https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/iphone-14-plus-review

Casio G-Shock Move DWH5600 series smartwatch

Check to see how this works with Apple Health:

https://www.tomsguide.com/opinion/i-test-tech-wearables-for-a-living-this-1980s-style-smartwatch-is-my-favorite-product-of-2023

Fitbit Sense 2 smart watch

This watch does sleep tracking, measures oxygen levels and does other fitness tasks.  Review in depth to see how well it works with Apple Health.

https://www.tomsguide.com/reviews/fitbit-sense-2

3 Apple Watch alternatives with blood oxygen monitoring

Check to see if any of these support the AutoSleep app:

https://www.tomsguide.com/wellness/smartwatches/forget-the-apple-watch-3-smartwatches-with-blood-oxygen-monitoring-id-buy-right-now-instead

How to protect your iPhone from spying

https://www.tomsguide.com/phones/iphones/your-iphone-could-be-secretly-spying-on-you-via-push-notifications-what-you-need-to-know

" You can prevent push notifications from being used to collect data on you and your smartphone, but to do so, you'll need to turn them off altogether."

" If you're really concerned about apps collecting data, you're going to want to use one of the best VPNs — or more specifically the best iPhone VPN — to further protect your privacy."

iPhone Stolen Device Protection

https://www.tomsguide.com/how-to/how-to-enable-stolen-device-protection-iphone

Pre-Filled Oil Filters: Proper Prep for you car?

https://www.enginelabs.com/news/pre-filled-oil-filters-proper-prep-or-premature-engine-killer/

Dishwasher Maintenance

Real Queen of Clean
  ·
AS SEEN ON TV
DISHWASHER CLEANING AND TIPS
CLEAN THE FILTER
Lots of people don't realize that there is a filter in the bottom of the dishwasher that traps food particles and debris.  This must be cleaned.  If not, your dishes will have this smelly residue on them and the dishwasher will smell.
To do this, pull out the bottom rack on the dishwasher.  Look at the bottom.  Generally there is a cylindrical tube that turns for removal.  Rinse this well and then clean with hot water and soap, rinse and replace.  Wash any other removable parts and the bottom of the dishwasher.  I suggest you do this monthly. When in doubt refer to your owners manual or look it up online.  Filters that have not been cleaned in a long time can be nauseating so be prepared.
See photo of my filter in my dishwasher.

DISHWASHER SPOT STOPPER

We are all familiar with the jet-dry type products that you can buy in the store to prevent spotting on dishes washed in the dishwasher.   They are quite expensive and loaded with chemicals.
This is a version you can make yourself for pennies and it is totally safe, natural and chemical-free.
In a labeled container with a lid combine:
 1 cup of Borax
½ cup of Baking Soda.

TO USE:

Add 1 teaspoon of the mixture to the dishwasher along with your regular detergent.
Borax is available in grocery stores and home centers in the laundry additive aisle as Twenty Mule Team Borax.

CLEANING BALL CAPS

Arrange the ball caps on the top rack of the dishwasher (no dishes in the dishwasher please).  Fill the detergent cup with borax instead of dishwasher detergent.  Find Borax in the laundry additive aisle at grocery and big box stores.
Run through the normal cycle stopping before the dry cycle.  Remove hats and dry on a glass, pitcher or jar out of the sun.  Reshape the brim while it is still damp.

UNUSUAL THINGS YOU CAN CLEAN IN THE DISHWASHER

Flip Flops – cloth and rubber
Toys – Small and Large
Soap Dishes
Toothbrush Holders – regular and travel Plastic Flowers
Silicone Oven Mitts
Mouth Guards
Put small things on the top rack, larger things , such as toys, on the bottom rack
Put small toys in a mesh laundry bag

DO NOT USE THE HEAT CYCLE

Fill the detergent cup with Borax – Do not use dishwasher detergent
Allow things to air dry when done
Reshape hats and air dry on a jar or bottle
Use the silverware basket for small things like mouth guards and travel toothbrush holders

MS COPILOT Alternatives

"Microsoft Copilot (Windows & 365) is described as 'Microsoft Copilot is an AI assistant that lives in the Taskbar of Windows 11 and is docked to the side of your screen' and is a virtual assistant in the AI tools & services category."

Virtual Assistants and other similar apps like Microsoft Copilot (Windows & 365):
https://alternativeto.net/software/windows-copilot/

Mycroft (Discontinued 2021) is an open source voice assistant that can be installed on Linux or Raspberry Pi - the most popular Android & Linux alternative to Microsoft Copilot.
https://alternativeto.net/software/mycroft-ai--open-source-voice-assistant/about/

Google Assistant is a virtual assistant application that is primarily available on mobile and home automation devices (including: iPhone, iPad & Android Tablet).
https://alternativeto.net/software/google-assistant/about/

... and several more

Microsoft PowerToys | Microsoft Learn

Look at power rename …
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/powertoys/

Improving hydraulic bottle jack

He pulled the jack apart, and realized that the cylinder was just DOM tubing that had not been honed or ground.

He honed the cylinder carefully with a cheap Harbor Freight cylinder hone (using a drill press), and the pictures show a clear difference before and after honing:

"Normally I use recirculating flood honing fluid to remove the refuse but that wasn't practical in this case because it was a blind hole, so I 3/4 filled the cylinder with fluid to at least get the junk away from the honing surface. It would have been much easier if I had unscrewed the cylinder from the base but it resisted all my efforts to do that."

" I should have mentioned in my original post. that if anyone intends to follow my lead and hone a cylinder still attached to the base, that often there is a valve in the base which stands proud a little. To avoid wrecking that valve you need to ensure that you have a hard stop on the lower end of the hone stroke to prevent it bottoming on the base"

" Baum Hydraulics in Omaha has about any seal made and they are cheap. 800-228-9222 or 9288"

This provided a better surface for the seal, and eliminated the previous sponginess in the jack.

https://www.homemadetools.net/forum/improving-hydraulic-bottle-jack-64769?nlsource=1&fi=102422#post102422

"Next time you need to remove the ram cylinder, put the jack base in a large vice (at least 6"), well anchored to the floor, use a large pipe wrench with a long pipe (36") slid over the handle for more leverage. Finally, put the ram back into the cylinder exactly where you are going to apply the pipe wrench (preferably at the very bottom). Get as close to the bottom as you can since the combination of the cylinder screwed into the base and the ram on the inside will prevent distortion. When you put everything back together, use the same method. The internal pressure of a service jack is around 30,000 PSI so that requires a great deal of torque to seal up."

How to use two search engines simultaneously on Microsoft Edge.

https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/bing/google-vs-bing-why-not-both-heres-how-to-use-two-search-engines-simultaneously-on-microsoft-edge

MS Dev Home for Win-11

Check this out (5/23/2023) ...

https://www.windowscentral.com/software-apps/windows-11/microsoft-unveils-new-dev-home-and-dev-drive-features-with-faster-file-system-for-windows-11-developers

Browser shortcut keys

https://www.howtogeek.com/766229/how-to-close-browser-tabs-with-a-keyboard-shortcut-in-chrome-firefox-edge-safari/

Cases for T/C Contenders & similar

Still looking for a range bag for revolvers:

Various sizes here: https://acecase.com/product-category/pistol-cases-2/scoped/

Interesting accessories: https://acecase.com/product-category/gun-gear/

Microsoft is testing faster USB data transfer speeds in Windows 11

" Initially, USB 80 Gbps support will only launch on devices that are based on the Intel Core 14th Gen HX-series mobile processors, ... It's expected to expand from there, though. "

https://bgr.com/tech/microsoft-is-testing-faster-usb-data-transfer-speeds-in-windows-11/

Fwd: US Inflation rates by year

Various sources tend to be a little different, but show the same trends:

1914-2024: https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation-rates/

1929 - 2023: https://www.investopedia.com/inflation-rate-by-year-7253832

Just the 21st century: https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/

Easy fluffy keto pancake recipe

https://plantbasedandveganism.com/easy-fluffy-keto-pancake-1008ak/

Cheapest Sedans for 2024 & 2025 - Road & Track

https://www.roadandtrack.com/rankings/g45123367/cheapest-sedans/

Best SUV Interiors for 2024

Some of the less expensive vehicles are good candidates to consider right now, and some of the others will make great used cars in a few years:

https://www.roadandtrack.com/rankings/g44640503/best-suv-interiors/

Pork Chop recipes

The last method (shown) is simple (and best), but don't skip any steps:

https://www.thekitchn.com/skills-showdown-juicy-porkchop-method-23115329

"Pan Fried Pork Chops

About This Method:  the secret to getting that is cooking your chop like a steak:

• Brine the chops in a simple brown sugar and salt brine before pan-frying the pork.
• Sear the chops in a cast iron pan that has been preheated over high heat
• Then lower the heat to medium and cook the pork, flipping often, for 8 to 10 minutes
• The final step is the best step: You take the pan off the heat, add some butter to the pan, and baste the finished pork chop for another 5 minutes.

The high-heat sear gives you a wonderful browned crust, and that butter basting at the end keeps the meat super juicy. 

Sure, you do need at least 30 minutes of brining (or you can brine overnight) but the actual hands-on cooking takes less than 20 minutes."

How to dig up dirt about yourself online

https://www.komando.com/kims-column/finding-dirt-about-yourself-online/896045/

Useful Tech Freebies

https://www.komando.com/kims-column/10-tech-freebies/897147/

Dillon 550 Toolhead Holder wall mount – JoferUSA - on sale

https://joferusa.com/products/copy-of-dillon-650-and-750-toolhead-holder-wall-mount-1

#reloading, #Dillon

(2)Dillon RL550 B/C BL 550 Style Billet Aluminum tool head CNC Made – JoferUSA

A small savings for two (verify it is for the 550):
https://joferusa.com/products/copy-of-2dillon-xl-650-750-style-billet-aluminum-tool-head-cnc-made

#reloading, #Dillon

Dillon Toolhead RL 550B and C Style CNC Made from solid Billet Aluminu – JoferUSA

The raw one without engraving is lowest cost:
https://joferusa.com/products/copy-of-dillon-toolhead-rl-550b-and-c-style-cnc-made-from-solid-billet-aluminum

#reloading, #Dillon

Dillon RL 550 B/C Style CNC Made Toolhead with CUSTOM CNC Engraving – JoferUSA

https://joferusa.com/products/copy-of-dillon-rl-550-b-c-style-cnc-made-toolhead-with-custom-cnc-engraving-1


#reloading, #Dillon